JOURNAL OF HIGHER EDUCATION THEORY AND PRACTICE
Comparing Traditional, Group Support Systems (GSS) and 
On-Line Focus Groups
Author(s): John Watson, Rick Newby
Citation: John Watson, Rick Newby, (2013) "Comparing Traditional, Group Support Systems (GSS) and On-Line Focus Groups," Journal of Higher Education Theory and Practice, Vol. 13, Iss. 3/4, pp. 44 - 56
Article Type: Research paper
Publisher: North American Business Press
Abstract:
Blackburn and Stokes (2000, p.48) suggest that focus groups have been “relatively under used” and that 
part of the reason for this might be a lack of understanding by researchers of “what rigorously conducted 
focus groups can achieve.” Our aim, therefore, is to provide researchers with a greater awareness of the 
potential for conducting focus groups, together with specific guidance on how to undertake three 
particular types of focus group: the traditional focus group; focus groups undertaken using Group 
Support System (GSS) software; and on-line focus groups. Each method will be discussed and their 
potential advantages and disadvantages highlighted.